Vocational
Training for Youth
July 1995
- June 1996
Brobo, Cote d'Ivoire
Funded by: Voluntary Deposits for International Aid (Japan)
Implemented by: ICA Cote d'Ivoire, ICA Japan and local people
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| Brobo
is a county with a population of 30,000. The living standard is low;
only a few of the 64 villages in the county have electricity or running
water. The high birth rate and the influx of refugees from the neighboring
countries also deteriorate the plight of young people. Many of them
go to a big city Abidjan to look for a job or idle their days away
in their village. The project started with the purpose of giving the
youth formal vocational training to get a decent job and revitalizing
the industry in the region. The total of 72 people participated in
courses in carpentry, hairdressing, tailoring and weaving. Particularly,
hairdressing trainees had a three-week intensive course taught by
a Japanese hairdressing expert. The training center graduates are
planning to establish a hairdressing and dressmaking cooperative.
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1. Hairdressing
trainees with Akira Uo, ICA:Japan staff, and Kaoru Goto, the Japanese
hairdressing expert. The training will promote economic self-reliance
through small-scale business development and appropriate technology
transfer. |
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People in Brobo
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2. The market
on a main street in Brobo, the capital of Brobo Sub-Prefecture. |
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3. The marketplace
is quite empty except for on Tuesdays, the market day. Many shops
are open-air shops run by street vendors. |
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4. One of the
villages in Brobo Sub-Prefecture. The houses are made of mud and the
roof made of straw. |
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5. People in
Brobo live on a staple diet of yams, cassava, corn and bananas. 1
kilogram of rice costs 4-500 CFA Franc ( $ 0,8-$ 1 ), which is out
of the average person's reach. |
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6. Many men are
out of town to work elsewhere as seasonal workers and mostly only
women and children remain in the village. |
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7. Young men
and women in the village hope to gain vocational skills from the training
project. |
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Vocational Training
Center |
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8. The youth
training center is in a compound of 0.5 hectares is conveniently situated
about 300 miles east of Brobo. This building was built by the Brobo
government for the community but was never used before the government
donated it to ICA. |
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9. Local ICA
staff explain the training center's activities to the village chief. |
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10. Trainees
listen to the lecture in the management class. They learn the basics
of economics and business administration to necessare to run one's
own shop after finishing the course. |
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Carpentry Course
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11. The hired
carpentry teacher, a professional carpenter in the town of Brobo,
and the trainees. In the 1st year. The trainees will be learning to
make easy-to-assemble furniture like stools, chairs, and tables. |
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12. The carpenter's
workshop, a 4 week preperatory course, is near the youth training
center. Six trainees take this course. |
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14. The trainees
learn to cut lumber by machine. |
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15. All the trainees
enjoy working in the 4-week-course and look forward to the next advanced
course. |
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16. Trainees
are making doors. |
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17. Measuring
a door that was just finished. |
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Tailoring Course
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18. The trainees
brought the sewing machines back to their homes everyday until the
center had doors and windows installed in order to prevent theft. |
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19. The teacher
draws the patterns of a children's clothes. |
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20. The trainees
cut out the patterns according to the teacher's instructions. |
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21. After learning
pattern cutting, the trainees begin to sew with the careful guidance
of the teachers. 17 students are in this class. |
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22. First, the
students learn to sew children's clothes. The teacher is checking
the clothes one of the trainees made. |
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23. Next, the
students learn to sew woman's dresses which they will later wear. |
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24. One of the
trainees is doing ironing with a charcoal-heated iron. |
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25. This is the
only male trainee in the dressmaking course. He always talks to his
friends about the training center's activities to get more young men
participants. |
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26. Trainees
proudly show the children's clothes they made. |
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Hairdressing
Course |
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27. During the
first few months trainees used mannequin heads for practice. |
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28. Hairsetting
with a hairpick. |
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29. Hair relaxation.
First the hair is divided into 4-6 sections to apply skin protection
cream. |
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30. Then the
relaxing cream is applied. |
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31. The cream
is washed off after 15-20 minutes. Water from a nearby well is used
due to the lack of running water. |
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32. Ms. Kaoru
Goto, the Japanese hairdressing expert sent by ICA: Japan, is putting
the finishing touches on the model's hair. |
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33. The latest
hairstyle designed by Ms. Goto, who is from Sendai, Japan. |
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34. Safiatou,
one of the trainees, and the model for whom she cut and set the hair.
The trainee imitated the hairstyle at which she is pointing. |
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35. Ms. Goto
teaches the basics of haircutting after the hair relaxation The participants
and Ms. Goto enjoyed working with each other. |
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36. Ms. Goto
worked in the training center for 3 weeks of intensive training and
the hairdressing trainees learned a lot from her. |
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37. Some lessons
were taught at the well-equipped American Lady Beauty Institute in
Bouake, the school in which the teachers regularly work. Trainees
practice facial massage and make-up. |
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Weaving Course
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38. The warp
and the woof are made out of thread like this. |
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39. Spinning
the thread to go across the fabric. |
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40. This trainee
winds the thread by walking back and forth between two pegs hammered
into the ground. |
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41. In weaving,
you need a large space in the open air to stretch out the thread to
be woven. |
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42. First, trainees
work on the basic pattern, a combination of blue and white, then move
on to intermediate and advanced techniques. |
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43. The woven
cloth and the happy trainees. |
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44-45. The trainees
weave an advanced pattern with the weaving machine. |
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46. Making traditional
cloth is a time-consuming job. It takes about 1 week to make a piece
of cloth. |
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47. Vincent,
the weaving teacher at the training center, has been weaving for 15
years since he was eleven years of age. |
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48-49. To make
a men's formal garment, 16-18 pieces are sewn together. For a woman's
jacket and skirt two 11-piece-garments are needed. |
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