Environmental
Education Center & Afforstation in Maval Taluka, Emulushi,
India
April 1997
- March 1998
Implemented by: ICA Pune, India; ICA Japan, and local people
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PROJECT OVERVIEW
Environmental Education and Agroforestry
Malegaon cluster, located three hours west of Pune, Maharashtra
State, is seven tribal villages of 3200 people isolated from regular
traffic and communication. When ICA India began this project in 1989,
even drinking water was in short supply. The situation has gradually
improved through water systems construction and dairy and agriculture
development. With their survival needs relieved, the villagers began
to turn their attention to agroforestry and environmental education
projects.
In 1995 and 1996, we began accelerating environmental education impact
by constructing an Environmental Education Center, and we began 50
hectares of afforestation and agroforestry. In 1997, we began adding
residential rooms to the training center and building a nursery and
greenhouse.
Villagers are eagerly participating, and have become teachers in environmental
conservation and community development. They are helping expand the
project to seven additional forgotten villages. Our next step is to
furnish the training center with chairs, tables, kitchenware, beds,
library materials and audio-visual equipment, and to provide environmental
education and materials in the new villages.
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1. Extension
and renovation of the Center was completed at the end of January,
1998. |
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2. Much manual
labor is used in building construction in India. |
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3. The third
and last slab is now completed. |
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4. Extension
of Environmental Education Center (EEC) was started in July, 1997.
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5. Behind the
center, the new nursery construction has begun. |
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6. The greenhouse
nursery has the first posts installed. The nearly complete center
is in the background. |
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7. Construction
of a greenhouse for nursery and vegetable crops at the Center. |
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8. Black cheesecloth
is used instead of vinyl for cutting sunshine. |
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9. Demonstration
of spinach cultivation by using drip irrigation in the greenhouse.
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10. There is
a nursery for tomato, cucumber and green pepper in the greenhouse.
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11. Spinach grown
by drip irrigation at 30 days after sowing. Above is a sample grown
in the covered nursery, below is a sample that was in the direct sun.
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12. Making cow
dung compost to improve soil compaction and structure |
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13. Sterilizing
the compost in order to kill nametode and soil diseases. |
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14. Grass cutting
to make new model-farm at the Center. |
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15. ?Upeople
spent 2 days to cut the grass completely. |
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16. Cut grass
was stored in one place and will be used for compost later on. |
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17. In preparation
for terracing the demonstration farm plots, grass was burnt in areas
that could not be cut, taking care that the grass still had moisture
from dew to prevent unintentional spreading of the fire. |
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18. Plowing for
terracing 3000m2 after grass cutting. Here will be planted beans,
vegetables, fruit trees, and general purpose trees. |
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19. Children
help take large seedlings to their school grounds. |
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20. Straw mulching
for fruit trees to prevent them from drying and dying. |
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21. Plantation
trees in Maval Taluka will be improved next year copying the successful
experiment at the EEC in mulching for nutrition and drought protection.
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22. 4-year-old
fruit trees and forest trees. |
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23. At the Kune
village tree plantation, a tree planted in the 1st year which has
grown large is being shown to Ms. Toda. |
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24. Ansute village
tree plantation. |
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25. The agroforestry
farmer and village leader Mr. Supe visit the fruit plantaton plot
B in Malegon. |
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26. The long
village meeting planning their next five years has begun. They will
review the village history, state their visions, think carefully about
conflicts, and then create their strategic proposals. |
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27. This team
is assigned to find solutions fo some of the conflicts. It is carefully
mixed with elders, youth, men and women. |
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28. A large number
of women participated in the planning. |
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29. The general
scene in Mulshi village taken at the beginning of summer (April).
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30. The river
flowing nereby Mulshi Village is a great source of water even in dry
season. After the dam is finished, a second crop will be possible
each year. But during the last two months of summer, only water for
drinking will be available. |
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31. The 2 specialists
from Japan with members of ICA India in front of the EEC. |