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ŽÀŒ±”_êŽüˆÍ‚̃tƒFƒ“ƒX‚Æ–å‚ðì‚èI‚¦Aþì‚ÔƒXƒ^ƒbƒt‚Æ‹{‘ò’¼Ž÷ê–å‰ÆB |
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1. .ŽÀŒ±”_êƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Ì•]‰¿‰ï‹cB–â‘è“_‚ƉðŒˆôA«—ˆ‚Ì“W–]‚Ȃǘb‚µ‡‚¤B Demonstration Farm Project Evaluation meeting. We discuss about problems and solutions, and plan for the future. |
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2.@”NE‹ÆŒP—ûƒZƒ“ƒ^[A•ÛŒ’‰q¶AŒP—ûƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚ÌŒšÝ‚È‚ÇICAƒR[ƒgƒWƒ{ƒ[ƒ‹‚Ì‘SƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚̉ï‹cB Meeting of all projects for Youth Training Center, Health Care and New Training Center construction. |
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3.@Ž––±þ‚ł͉ïŒvAþˆ“®A‰ï‹c•ñ‚È‚Ç‚ðƒRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^[‚Å쬂µ‚Ä‚¢‚éƒXƒ^ƒbƒtB This computer is very useful in the office for finances, activities, meeting reports, and so on. |
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4.@ƒLƒƒƒbƒTƒo‚ð•²ÓAˆ³k‚µö‚µ‚ăNƒXƒNƒXó‚É‚µ‚½ƒAƒPƒP‚ÆA‹›‚Ì‹ó—g‚°‚ƃ`ƒþƒgƒ}ƒgƒ\[ƒXB‚æ‚þF‚ÉH‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ÄŒoÏ“I‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚Í‚T[‚Ul‚ÅH‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚Q‚O‚O‰~ˆÊB Crushed and steamed cassaba is for Akeke , which looks like couscous and is eaten with fried fish and chili sauce. It's a very popular and reasonably priced meal. This is enough for 5 or 6 people and costs about 200 yen. |
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5.@ƒuƒƒ{Žsê‚É‚ÍŒÀ‚ç‚ꂽ–ìØ‚µ‚©‚È‚¢B‘ã•\“I‚È–ìØ‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃gƒ}ƒgA‰ÖŽqA¶“‚hŽq‚Æ‹Ê”KB The daily Brobo market has a limited selection of vegetables. The most popular vegetables are these tomatoes, eggplants, fresh chilis and onions. |
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6.@ þ²ü‚©‚çþO‚ꂽ‘º‚É‚Í“d‹CA…“¹‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç®”õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚È‚¢B‚W‚X”N‚Éì‚ç‚ꂽ‚Q‚Om‚Ù‚Ç‚Ì[ˆäŒËƒ|ƒ“ƒvB The villages off of the main road are not supplied with electricity and water services. This is a deep well pump built in 1989. It is 20m deep. |
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7.@’nˆæZ–¯‚ւ̃Aƒs[ƒ‹‚àþÜ‚ßAŽÀŒ±”_ê‚ÌþŔ‚ð‚Q‰Óþ‚Ì“ü‚èŒû‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚¯‚½Bu”_‹Æ앨‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚ƃfƒ‚ƒ“ƒXƒgƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“”_êvu‰Æ’{‚Æ‘æ‚RŽÒ‚ÌN“ü‹ÖŽ~v‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB‰E‘¤‚ª–k‘ã‚é‚èê–å‰ÆB Putting signs on 2 entrances to attract local people. This sign says: "Demonstration farm for crop experimentation, No Livestock or Strangers Allowed". On right is the agricultural specialist from ICA Japan, Ms. Kitadai. |
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8.@‚X‚O”N‚ÉþJŽn‚µ‚½ƒAƒOƒƒtƒHƒŒƒXƒgƒþ[Bƒ}ƒ‰È‚̃Mƒ“ƒlƒ€AƒLƒ}ƒAƒAƒJƒVƒA‚âƒoƒiƒi‚ÌþԂɃ„ƒ€ƒCƒ‚‚â–ìØÍ”|‚ðA‚¦A“yë‰ü—Ç‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚Ä‚¢‚éB Agroforestory was started in 1990. Legumes like Leucaena, Pigeon pea, and Acacia are being intercropped with Yam and vegetables for soil improvement. |
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9.@‰üC‘O‚̃tƒFƒ“ƒXFŽÀŒ±”_ê‚̃tƒFƒ“ƒX‚ÍA’Œ‚Æ—LŽh“Sü‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽ’Pƒ‚È‚à‚Ì‚ÅA’Œ‚̓Rƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg»‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ÆA–Ø»‚ª‚ ‚éBƒtƒFƒ“ƒX‚Í1990”N‚ÉÝ’u‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ÅA–Ø»’Œ‚Í“|‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ªA—LŽh“Sü‚Í”¼•ªˆÈãŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½BƒtƒFƒ“ƒX‚ª“|‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŽå‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚ÍA–Ø»’Œ‚Ì•…H‚Æl‚â“®•¨‚É‚æ‚é”j‰ó‚Å‚ ‚éB Before Renovation: The fence of the experimental farm is simply made of wooden and concretepillars and barbwire. The wooden pillars which were originally set in 1990 have fallen, but more than half the barbwire was left . The main causes of pillar destruction were rotting of wooden pillars and destruction by humans and animals. |
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10.@¡‰ñ‚Ì•œ‹Œ‚Å‚ÍA–Ø»’Œ‚ðŒðþ·‚µAƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ð‘S‘Ì‚Ì’Œ‚Ì‚R•ª‚Ì‚PˆÈã‚É‚È‚é‚悤‚É‘‚₵A—LŽh“Sü‚𒣂蒼‚µ‚½BƒtƒFƒ“ƒX‚ª•œ‹Œ‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚èAŽÀŒ±”_ê‚Ì앨‚ðl‚â‰Æ’{‚©‚çŽç‚èAˆÀ‘S‚ÅþmŽÀ‚Ékì‚Å‚«‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB On this renovation, all the wooden pillars were replaced and the number of concrete pillars was increased to 1/3 of the total number of pillars. The barbwire was stretched tight again. The renovation of the fence of the experimental farm will enable us to grow crops efficiently without their being damaged by humans or animals. |
| @ƒtƒFƒ“ƒXHŽ–‚Ì—lŽq@ |
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11.@•¨•i‚Ìw“üF—LŽh“Sü‚â‚»‚ê‚ðˆø‚Á’£‚邽‚ß‚Ì•”•i‚⓹‹ï‚ðw“ü‚µ‚½B Barbwire and tools to install it were purchased. |
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12.@´‘|ì‹ÆFƒtƒFƒ“ƒX‚Ì•œ‹ŒHŽ–‚ðƒXƒ€[ƒY‚Éi‚߂邽‚ßAŽn‚߂ɃtƒFƒ“ƒX‚ÌŽü‚è‚Ì‘|œ‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍA–h‰Î‘Ñ‚ðì‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ}‚à‚ ‚Á‚½B Before we started the fence renovation, we cleaned around the fence to ease installation, and for fire prevention of the farm. |
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13.@ƒ}[ƒLƒ“ƒOFV‚µ‚¢ƒtƒFƒ“ƒX—p‚Ì’Œ‚ðÝ’u‚·‚éêþ‚ðƒ}[ƒLƒ“ƒO‚µ‚½B¡‰ñ‚Ì’Œ‚Í5mþÔþu‚Å‚ ‚éB‚Ü‚½‚R–{‚É‚P–{AƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ðÝ’u‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚µ‚½B The places for new pillars were marked. The pillars were installed at intervals of 5m. Every third pillar is concrete. |
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14.@Œþ‚ÌŒ@íF’Œ—p‚ÌŒþ‚ðŒ@‚éICA-ƒR[ƒgƒWƒ{ƒA[ƒ‹‚̃Xƒ^ƒbƒt’Œ—p‚ÌŒþ‚Í300ŒÂˆÈã‚ ‚èA‘S‚ÄŽè–x‚Å‚ ‚éBƒXƒ^ƒbƒt‚Vl‚Å‚S“úþÔ‚©‚¯‚Äs‚Á‚½B Staff of ICA-Cote d'Ivoire digging a hole for a pillar. There are more than 300 holes for pillars and all holes were dug by hand. It took 4 days for 7 staff members to complete digging. |
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15.@”ç‚Þ‚«Fw“ü‚µ‚½ƒtƒFƒ“ƒX—p–Ø»’Œ‚Ì”ç‚ð‚Þ‚ƒXƒ^ƒbƒtB–ñ200–{‚Ì–Ø‚Ì”ç‚Þ‚«‚̓Xƒ^ƒbƒt‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ꂽB Staff debarking trees purchased for wooden fence pillars. About 200 trees were debarked. |
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16.@”ç‚ð‚Þ‚‘O‚ÆŒã‚Ì–ØÞB ”ç‚ð‚Þ‚‚±‚Æ‚É‚æ‚è–Ø‚Ìþ£‘‡‚ð‘£i‚³‚¹–h•…ì—p‚ð‚‚ß‚é‘_‚¢‚ª‚ ‚éB The trees before and after debarking. The purpose of debarking is to dry the wood and prevent decay. |
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17.@”ç‚ð‚Þ‚¢‚½–ØÞ‚É–h•…Ü‚ð“h‚éƒXƒ^ƒbƒt‚Æ“ú–{lƒ{ƒ‰ƒ“ƒeƒBƒAB The staff and Japanese volunteer giving debarked trees a coat of a pesticide. |
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18.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ð‰^‚ÔƒXƒ^ƒbƒtBƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚Í–ñ40kg‚ ‚èA‚±‚̂悤‚ɃXƒ^ƒbƒt‚Ql‚ª‚©‚è‚ÅÝ’uêþ‚܂ʼn^”À‚µ‚½B The staff carrying a pillar made of concrete. Each concrete pillar weighed about 40kg and was moved by 2 people to the place it was to be set. |
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19.@–Ø»’Œ‚ðÝ’u‚·‚éElBŒþ‚É’Œ‚ð“ü‚ê‚Ä‚»‚ÌŽü‚è‚ɬ΂Ɠy‚ð“ü‚êA–_‚Åã‚©‚ç“¥‚݌ł߂éB The craftsmen setting up a wooden pillar. They place a pillar in a hole and fill it with pebbles and soil, and then tamp the ground with a stick. |
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20.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ðÝ’u‚·‚éƒXƒ^ƒbƒtFƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ÌÝ’u‚ÍAŒþ‚É’Œ‚Ƭ΂ð“ü‚ê‚Ä‚»‚Ìã‚©‚烂ƒ‹ƒ^ƒ‹‚ð‘ÅÝ‚µ‚Äs‚Á‚½B Staff setting a concrete pillar. A pillar is placed in a hole, surrounded by pebbles, and then covered with mortar. |
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21.@—LŽh“Sü‚Ì’£‚è’¼‚µ‚ðs‚¤ƒXƒ^ƒbƒtB—LŽh“Sü‚ÌŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éþ‚ÆAŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢þ‚ª‚ ‚èAŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Æ‚±‚ë‚Í‚±‚̂悤‚Éw“ü‚µ‚½—LŽh“Sü‚ðŒp‚¬‘«‚µ‚½B Staff stretching the barbwire tight. Some parts of the fence had no barbwire, and purchased barbwire was installed there. |
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22.@]—ˆ‚©‚ç‚ ‚éŒÃ‚¢ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ÍA—LŽh“Sü‚ðŒþ‚Ì’†‚É’Ê‚·Žd—l‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚µ‚©‚µ¡‰ñ‚̂悤‚ÉA‚·‚Å‚É—LŽh“Sü‚ª’£‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡AƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚É—LŽh“Sü‚ð’Ê‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ‡“_‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½B This is a concrete pillar which was set the previous time. Barbwire passes through holes in the pillar. The new pillars do not have these holes. |
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23.@þ®¬‚µ‚½–Ø»’Œ‚Ì‘SŒiB ’Œ‚Í’n’†‚É50cm–„‚ß‚ç‚êA’nã‚É‚Í1.2mo‚Ä‚¢‚éB—LŽh“Sü‚ÌþÔþu‚Í–ñ30cm‚Å‚ ‚éB Wooden pillar. The wooden pillars are buried to the depth of 50cm from the ground and have 1.2m above the ground. The interval of barbwire is about 30cm. |
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24.@V‚µ‚ÝŒv‚³‚ꂽƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’ŒB’Œ‚Ì•\–ʂɃtƒbƒNó‚Ìj‹à‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚±‚É—LŽh“Sü‚ðˆø‚Á‚©‚¯‚ÄÝ’u‚Å‚«‚é‚悤‚ÉÝŒv‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½—LŽh“Sü‚ðˆø‚Á‚©‚¯‚½Œã‚ÍA‚»‚̃tƒbƒN‚ð•Â‚¶‚Ä—LŽh“Sü‚ªþO‚ê‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚µ‚½B A new concrete pillar. They have wire hooks on the surface for attaching the barbed wire. After stringing the wire, the hooks are closed to prevent it coming off. |
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25.@HŽ–‘O‚Ì”_ê‚̳–Ê“üŒûF¡‰ñŽÀŒ±”_ê‚̃tƒFƒ“ƒX‚𕜋Œ‚µ‚Äo“ü‚è‚ð§ŒÀ‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ÅA”_ê‚ɳŽ®‚È“üŒû‚ð‚QƒJþÝ’u‚µ‚½B This is the main entrance of the experimental farm before construction. Two formal entrances were established in the farm, since going in and out is now limited because of the fence. |
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26.@þ®¬Œã‚Ì‘æˆê‚Ì“üŒûF“üŒû‚̓Rƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg•Ç‚Æ“S»‚Ì”à‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB The main entrance completed. The gate consisted of a metallic door and of a concrete wall. |
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27.@þ®¬Œã‚Ì‘æ‚Q‚Ì“üŒûF“S»‚Ì”à‚ðþJ‚¯‚½“ü‚èŒûB“S»‚Ì”à‚É‚Í“ì‹žù‚ðŽæ‚è•t‚¯‚ÄŒ®‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚悤‚É‚µ‚Ä‚ ‚éB The other gate with metallic doors opened. The doors have a padlock. |
| @”_ê“üŒûŒšÝ‚Ì—lŽq@ |
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28.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg•Ç‚ðÝ’u‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAþî‘bƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg—p‚ÌŒþ‚ðŒ@‚éElB•Ç‚Ì‚‚³‚Ì’²ß‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAŒþ‚Ì[‚³‚ð•Ï‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éB Before a concrete wall is established, the craftsman digs a hole for a foundation. Each hole is a different depth so the wall will be even. |
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29.@þî‘bƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg‚Æ“S‹ØƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ—p‚Ì“S‹Ø‚ðÝ’u‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éElB The craftsman is setting a concrete foundation and a reinforcing rod for reinforced concrete pillars. |
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30.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg•Ç—p‚̃uƒƒbƒN‚ðì‚éElBƒuƒƒbƒN‚Í‚±‚̂悤‚ÉHŽ–Œ»ê‚Å’¼Ú»ì‚·‚éB¡‰ñA‚Q‚‚̓üŒû‚Å–ñ400‚±‚̃uƒƒbƒN‚ðŽg‚Á‚½B The craftsmen making blocks for the concrete wall. Blocks were produced at the construction site. About 400 blocks were used for 2 entrances in this construction. |
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31.@ƒuƒƒbƒN‚ðÏ‚Ýã‚°‚Ä‚¢‚éElB The craftsmen are laying blocks. |
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32.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg•Ç‚Í‹“x‚ðo‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉA”ƒJþ“S‹ØƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚ðÝ’u‚·‚éB‚±‚ê‚Í‚»‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌŒ^˜g‚ÌÝ’u‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚±‚ë‚Å‚ ‚éB Several reinforced concrete pillars were placed in the concrete wall in order to make the wall strong. The craftman is setting up concrete frames for a reinforced pillar. |
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33.@Hê‚Ż삳‚ꂽ“üŒû—p‚Ì“S»”àB Metallic doors for the entrances were produced in a factory. |
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34.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg•Ç‚ÍA‚±‚̂悤‚É•\–Ê‚ÌŽdã‚°‚ð‚Ù‚Ç‚±‚³‚ꂽB Concrete walls were finished by plastering the surface. |
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35.@“üŒû‚̃Rƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg•Ç‚É“S»”à‚ªŽæ‚è•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽB The concrete walls after metallic doors were installed. |
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36.@HŽ–‚ÌŒãA“üŒû‚Ì´‘|‚ð‚·‚éƒXƒ^ƒbƒtB Staff cleaning around an entrance after construction. |
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37.@ƒtƒFƒ“ƒXHŽ–‚Æ“üŒûHŽ–‚ª–³Ž–‚ÉI‚í‚èAƒXƒ^ƒbƒt‚Æê–å‰Æi–k‘ãj‚Å‹L”OŽB‰e‚ðs‚Á‚½B Fence and entrance construction was completed, and commemoration photograph was taken of staff and specialist Ms. Kitadai. |
| @–ûƒ„ƒV‚ƃJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚ÌAÍ@ |
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38.@‰€“à‚É‚ ‚é–쫂̃JƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒcB‚S[‚T”N–Ú‚Å‚‚³‚Um
‚ɬ’·‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB Wild Cashew nuts on the demonstration farm. This one is 4-5 years old and 6m high. |
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39.@–ì«‚Ì–ûƒ„ƒVB\””N–Ú‚Å‚‚³‚Vm‚ɬ’·‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB Wild Oil palm. This one is more than 10 years old and 7m. high. |
| @ˆÊ’uŒˆ‚ß‚Ì‘ª—Ê‚Æ”²ª@ |
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40.@ƒJƒVƒ…ƒE[ƒiƒbƒc‚Æ–ûƒ„ƒV‰€‚ðAþe‚P‚O‚Ox‚Q‚O‚Omi‚Qha)‚¸‚‚ɂ·‚邽‚ß‚Ì‘ª—ÊB Land is being surveyed for the planting of cashew nuts and oil palms. We will plant 2ha (100x200m) of each. |
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41.@ ””N‘O‚É”°Ì‚µ‚½‚݂̂Ȃ̂ŃuƒbƒVƒ…‚̂悤‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚Q‚O‚O–{ˆÈã‚ÌŸó–؂𔲪‚·‚éB The staff are clearing brush from the farm land. |
| @ƒgƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚Å‚Ìk‹NA•²Ó@ |
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42.@ƒgƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚Å‚R‰ñŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ä“y‚ð•²Ó‚·‚éB A tractor is used for breaking the soil. It has to go over it 3 times to make it fine. |
| @A‚¦•t‚¯ˆÊ’u‚Ì‘ª—Ê@ |
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43.@–h‰Î‘Ñ‚Ì‚½‚߃tƒFƒ“ƒX‚©‚ç‚Tm‚¸‚‚ ‚¯‚éB A 5m space between fence and trees is needed for a fire break. |
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44.@ AŒþˆÊ’u‚𑪒肷‚éBAÍþÔþu‚Í—¼•û‚Æ‚à‚Wx‚Wm‚Æ‚µAŽx’Œ‚𗧂ĂéB Staking and marking being done with sticks to mark out 8m x 8m. |
| @A‚¦•t‚¯ˆÊ’u‚Ì‘ª—Ê@ |
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45.@¬Î‚âŸó–؂̪‚à‘½‚ŒL‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ÍŒ@‚ꂸA‚Pm‚Ù‚Ç‚ÌŒþŒ@‚è–_‚àŽg—p‚·‚éB
Special tools are used for digging holes because the soil is so hard and there are pebbles and big bush roots. |
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46.@‰E‚ª•\“yA¶‚ªS“yB–ûƒ„ƒV—p‚É‚Í‚Q‚Ox‚Q‚Oxi[‚³j‚R‚OcmAƒJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc—p‚É‚Í‚R‚Ox‚R‚Oxi[‚³j‚T‚Ocm‚ÌA‚¦Œþ‚ðŒ@‚éB Right: Top soil. Left: Deep Soil. The holes are dug 20x20x30cm deep for Oil palms, and 30x30x50cm deep for Cashew nuts. |
| @A‚¦•t‚¯‘O‚Ì•c@ |
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47. & 48.@
ˆç•cê‚̃JƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚Ì•cBƒ|ƒbƒg—p“y‚ðì‚èA‚RŒŽ”dŽíŒãA’©”Ó‚Q‰ñ‚ÌŸó…‚𑱂¯‚éB•c‚‚R‚O[‚X‚OcmB Cashew nut seedlings at the nursery. Mixing the potting soil and sowing is done in March and after that they are watered 2 times a day. They are 30-90cm. high. |
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48.@ã‹L‚ðŒä——‰º‚³‚¢B
See above. |
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49. & 50.@ˆç•cê‚Ì–ûƒ„ƒV‚Ì•cB•c‚‚Q‚O[‚T‚Ocm
AŽq—t‚T[‚W–‡B Oil palm seedlings at the nursery. They are 20-50cm high and have 5-8 leaves. |
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50.@ã‹L‚ðŒä——‰º‚³‚¢B
See above. |
| @AÍ@ |
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51.@ ˆç•cê‚æ‚è–ûƒ„ƒV‚Ì•c‚ð‰^”À‚·‚éB Oil palm seedlings are being transported from the nursery to the demonstration farm. |
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52. & 53.@‚P‚O‚Om‚É‚Wm
þÔþu‚Å@‚P‚R–{x‚Q‚U—ñA‡Œv‚R‚R‚W–{AÍ‚·‚éB 338 seedling are planted in 26 rows of13 seedlings each, in a plot 100m x 200m. |
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53.@ã‹L‚ðŒä——‰º‚³‚¢B
See above. |
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54.@ˆç•cê‚æ‚èƒJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚Ì•c‚ð‰^”À‚·‚éB Cushew nut seedlings are being transported from the nursery to the demonstration farm. |
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55. & 56.@‚P‚O‚Om‚É‚Wm
þÔþu‚Å@‚P‚R–{x‚Q‚U—ñA‡Œv‚R‚R‚W–{AÍ‚·‚éB 338 seedling are planted, in 26 rows of 13 seedlings each, in a plot 100m x 200m. |
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56.@ã‹L‚ðŒä——‰º‚³‚¢B
See above. |
| @ƒJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚Ì’¼”d@ |
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57.@ AÍŒã‚R“úŒã‚É‹‚¢•—‚Æ“yë‚Ì…•ª•s‘«‚ÅAƒJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚Í‚·‚ׂČ͂ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½B Three days after transplanting, most of the cashew nut seedlings were damaged by a windstorm, made worse by the lack of moisture in the soil before the storm. |
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58.@ ‚·‚Å‚É‘åþ£þú‚É“ü‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èAƒ|ƒbƒg•c‚̈ÚA‚Í•s‰Â”\‚È‚Ì‚Å‘‚߂Ɍ͂ꂽ•c‚̪Œ³‚É’¼”d‚µ‚½B The direct sowing of cashew nuts was done rapidly because big dry season is coming soon. |
| @–ûƒ„ƒV‚Ö‚ÌŽ{”ì@ |
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59.@ ’‚‘fFƒþƒ“Ž_FƒJƒþ(10:20:20)‚̬‡”ì—¿‚É—Ê‚Ì”A‘f‚𬂺‚éB The NPK(10:20:20) are mixed with a small quantity of Urea . |
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60.@¶ˆç‚𑣂·‚½‚ß‚ÉA–ûƒ„ƒV‚ÌŽüˆÍ‚ð‚µk‚µA‚T‚Og‚¸‚ÂŽ{”ì‚·‚éBŒãA‚P‚O‚Og‚¸‚ÂŽ{”ì‚·‚éB 50g of fertilizer is given to each plant after ploughing around them to help growth. Later, 100g fertilizer will be given. |
| @–ûƒ„ƒV‚Ì•âA@ |
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61.@ …•ª•s‘«‚Ō͎€‚µ‚½–ûƒ„ƒV‚P‚O–{‚É•âA‚·‚éB Replanting 10 Oil palms which died due to the lack of water. |
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62.@ ”dŽíŒã‚R‚©ŒŽŒã‚Ì–ûƒ„ƒV‚ð‚P‚U‚O–{w“ü‚µA‚»‚ÌŒã‚P“ú‚¨‚«‚ÉŸó…‚·‚éB‚R[‚SŒŽ‚Ì‘å‰JþúþJŽn’¼Œã‚ɉüA—\’è‚Å‚ ‚éB 160 Oil palms were purchased at 3-months old and watered every other day. After the big rain season starts in March-April, they will be transplanted. |
| @‚»‚ÌŒã@‚P‚QŒŽ@ |
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63.@ ŒÍŽ€‚µ‚½ƒJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚̪Œ³‚É’¼”d‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÍA‚R[‚STþÔŒã‚É”‰è‚µA‹‚¢¶–½—Í‚ðŒ©‚¹‚Ä‚‚ê‚éB Cashew nuts by direct sowing were geminated after 3-4 weeks in place of the dried ones. They are doing well. |
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64.@ ‘åþ£þú‚ªŽn‚Ü‚Á‚½’¼Œã‚ÌŽG‘‚̨‚¢‚Í‚·‚²‚¢B‚»‚Ì’†‚ňç‚–ûƒ„ƒVB Weeds grew rapidly right after big dry season started. Oil palms are growing among them. |
| @œ‘@ |
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65.@œ‘‘O‚Ì–ûƒ„ƒV‰€B Oil palms before weeding. |
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66.@“y‚Í‚Æ‚Ä‚àþ£‘‡‚µ‚Äd‚A‚QTþÔ‚©‚¯‚Äœ‘‚·‚éB–ìẲ„Ä–hŽ~‚Ì‚½‚ß‚·‚ׂÄþ ‚èŽæ‚éB Weeding takes 2 weeks because soil is quite dry and hard. Everything is mowed to prevent the spread of bush fire. |
| @–ìẲ„Ä@ |
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67.@‚PŒŽ‘æ‚QT–Ú–éA‰“‚‚Ì–ìÄ‚ª”ò‚щ΂µAŒœ–½‚ÉÁ‰Î‚·‚éƒXƒ^ƒbƒtB During the 2nd week of January a bush fire which started outside the farm spread to the farm. Staff are fighting hard to put it out. |
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68.@ŽÀŒ±”_ê‚Ì‚S•ª‚Ì‚P‚ªÄŽ¸‚µ‚½‚ªAƒMƒþƒMƒþ‚Ì‚Æ‚±‚ë‚ŃJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒcAƒ„ƒV‰€‚ւ̉„Ä‚ÍH‚¢Ž~‚ß‚½BŽè‘O‚ª–ûƒ„ƒV‰€AŒü‚±‚¤‚ªÄŽ¸‚µ‚½•”•ªB One-forth of the crops were burned down. The oil palms in the front were saved, and in back is part that burnt down. |
| @‚»‚ÌŒã@‚PŒŽ@ |
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69.@‘S•”ŒÍ‚êA’¼”d‚µ‚½‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸AƒJƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‚Í‚Q‚O[‚R‚Ocm‚ɬ’·‚µ‚½B¶–½—Í‚Ì‹‚³‚ðŒ©‚¹‚Ä‚‚ê‚éB Cashew nuts have grow up to 20-30cm high even during the big dry season. |
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70.@‘åþ£þú‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A
–ûƒ„ƒV‚à‚Q‚O[‚U‚Ocm‚ɬ’·‚µ‚½B Oil palms have grown to 20-60cm high. |
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71.@ƒVƒ…[ƒiƒbƒc‰€A¶‰œ‚ª–ûƒ„ƒV‰€Bƒnƒ‹ƒ}ƒbƒ^ƒ“iƒTƒnƒ‰‚©‚ç‚Ì»‚Ü‚¶‚è‚Ì‹Gß•—j‚ª‹ó‚𕢂Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB The demonstration farm in the middle of big dry season. Cashew nuts are in the front, Oil palms are in back. Halmattan (Seasonal sandy wind from Sahara) covered the sky. |
| @“yë’²¸@ |
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72.@PHƒeƒXƒg‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É‚T‚Ocm‚Ì[“y‚ðÌŽæ‚·‚éB¶‚ªƒfƒ‚ƒ“ƒXƒgƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“”_ê’S“–‚̃RƒƒWƒ‡[@ƒRƒiƒ“A‰E‚ªƒ†ƒ“ƒ@ƒ]ƒƒr‚Å‚ ‚éB Collecting soil from 50cm for PH test. Left: Kouadio Konan. Right: Youan Zorobi. They are in charge of the Demonstration farm. |
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73.@PHƒeƒXƒg‚Ì‚â‚è•û‚ðŽw“±‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊA5.0-5.5‚ÌŽ_«‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½BÎþDŽU•z‚È‚Ç‚Å“yë‰ü—Ç‚ª–]‚Ü‚µ‚¢B The soil turned out to be acid (PH between 5.0-5.5). Spreading lime for soil improvement would help. |
| @¡Œã‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É@ |
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74.@‚±‚ê‚Ü‚ÅŽÀŒ±”_ê‚̳þm‚È–ÊÏ‚ÆÅ‘å‚’á·‚ªŽZo‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚½‚ßA‘ª—Ê‚ðs‚¢A}–Ê‚ð쬂µ‚½B¡Œã‚Í‚±‚Ì}–Ê‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄA‚æ‚èŒv‰æ“I‚ÈŽÀŒ±”_ê‚̉^‰c‚ªo—ˆ‚é‚悤‚É‚È‚é‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB}–Ê‚ÍAþ®—¹•ñ‘‚ÉŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éi‚UDŽÀŒ±”_ê‚ÌŒ»‹µjB A survey took place in order to get the accurate area and largest height difference of the experimental farm. The results of the survey will help to run the farm more systematically. |
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75.@¡‰ñ‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Å‚Í“–‰AƒtƒFƒ“ƒXiˆê•”j‚Ì•œ‹ŒHŽ–‚ÆþÁŸòŽ–‹Æ‚ðs‚¤—\’肾‚Á‚½‚ªAƒtƒFƒ“ƒXi‘S‘Ìj‚Ì•œ‹ŒHŽ–‚¾‚¯‚ðs‚Á‚½BþÁŸò‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½Œ´ˆö‚̈ê‚‚ÍAˆäŒË‚Ì…•s‘«‚Å‚ ‚éB…•s‘«‰ðŒˆ‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É‚Í[ˆäŒË‚ª•K—v‚¾‚ªAƒRƒXƒg‚ª‚‚·‚¬‚ÄŒ@í‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½B‚±‚̈äŒË‚ÍŽÀŒ±”_ê‚É‚ ‚é‚T‚‚̈äŒË‚Ì’†‚ňê”Ô…—Ê‚ª‚ ‚éˆäŒË‚Å‚ ‚éB‚µ‚©‚µ‰Jþú‚É‚àþÖ‚í‚炸‚±‚̂悤‚É…—Ê‚Í‚È‚¢B‚»‚µ‚Äþ£‹G‚É‚Í‚±‚̈äŒË‚à‚©‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‘½‚¢B The original plan of this project included partial fencing and the introduction of an irrigation system. However, lack of water in wells and the high cost of deepening them prevented@irrigation. So we decided to carry on complete fence renovation only. This well has the most water among the 5 wells on the experimental farm. The photo shows that the well has only a little water even though it was the small rainy season. Even worse, this well dries up often in the dry season. |
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76.@‚±‚̈äŒË‚Íþ®‘S‚É–„‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚T‚‚̈äŒË‚Ì“àA‚±‚̈äŒË‚ðþÜ‚ß‚Ä‚Q‚‚͖„‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èAŽc‚è‚Ì‚R‚‚̈äŒË‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚à—Ê‚Ì…‚Í‚ ‚邪AþÁŸò‚ðŽÀŽ{‚·‚é‚É‚Í\•ª‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢B¡ŒãA‚æ‚è•L‚¢ŽÀŒ±þˆ“®‚ðs‚¤‚½‚߂̈êŽè’i‚Å‚ ‚éŸóŸò‚ðŽÀŒ»‚·‚邽‚ß‚É‚ÍA‚æ‚è[‚¢[“x‚ðŽ‚Á‚½A”NþÔ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Č͂ê‚邱‚Æ‚Ì‚È‚¢[ˆäŒË‚ÌŒ@킪•K—v‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚êA¡Œã‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’ñˆÄ‚µ‚½‚¢B This well has been totally destroyed. 2 of the 5 wells had been destroyed. Though there is a little water in the other 3 wells, it's not enough for irrigation. A project to make deeper wells which have enough water throughout the year will be needed, in order to establish irrigation system which will enable us to implement more crop experimentation. |
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‘ÛŽ–‹Æ‚̃z[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW‚É–ß‚é @ICA‚Æ‚ÍH | ICAƒjƒ…[ƒX | ‘“àŠˆ“® | ‘ÛŽ–‹Æ | ƒtƒ@ƒVƒŠƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ | ‚Ü‚¿‚Â‚è Žx‰‡EŠñ•t | ƒŠƒ“ƒN | ˜A—æ | ‚¨–â‚¢‡‚킹 | ƒz[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW | English We are grateful that this site is sponsored by Next Generation Hosting
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