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PROJECT OVERVIEW ƒyƒ‹[@ƒJƒjƒFƒeŒ§ ”_‘º‘‡þJ” @ƒJƒjƒFƒeŒ§‚ÍAŽñ“sƒþƒ}‚©‚ç–ñ200km“ì‚̃RƒXƒ^’nˆæ‚Ɉʒu‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì’nˆæ‚ł̓Aƒ“ƒfƒXŽR–¬‚ð…Œ¹‚Æ‚·‚é‰Íì‚©‚ç”_‹Æ—p…‚ðþm•Û‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Æ‚±‚낪‚±‚±””N—ˆ‚Ì~‰J•s‘«‚Å”_앨‚Ì•s삪‘±‚«A”_‘º‚Ì•n¢‰»‚É”ŽÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚È󋵂ð‰ü‘P‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAICA‚ÍA1992”N‚©‚çAƒJƒjƒFƒeŒ§‚Å•ÛŒ’‰q¶A”_‹ÆþJ”Ž–‹Æ‚È‚Ç‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B1996”N‚É‚ÍA“ú–{lê–å‰Æ‚ð”hŒ‚µA…•s‘«‚ªÅ‚à[‚ȃEƒLƒ‰‘º‚ÅAŸóŸò…˜H‚Ìþg’£HŽ–‚ðs‚¢AL‚¢’nˆæ‚É…‚ªs‚«“n‚é‚悤‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚Ü‚½AƒEƒAƒ„ƒ“ƒ`‘º‚Å‚ÍA•—ŽÔ‚ÌC—‚â»ìAƒ~ƒjƒ_ƒ€‚ðŒšÝAƒAƒ‹ƒJƒfƒmƒG‘º‚Å‚ÍAˆù—¿…—pƒpƒCƒv‚̉„’·HŽ–‚ðs‚¢A¶þˆ—p…‚Ìþm•Û‚ð}‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‹ß—ׂ̑º‚Å‚ÍAA—Ñþˆ“®‚Ìþg‘åAƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒeƒB[þˆ“®‚ð‘£i‚·‚邽‚߂̃þ[ƒ_[—{¬‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B97”N‚É‚ÍA…•s‘«‚ð‰ðÁ‚·‚邽‚ß•—ŽÔ‚ð‚à‚Á‚Æì‚é‚È‚Ç‚µ‚ÄAþ‹«‰ü‘P‚â‰Æ’{Ž”ˆçŽw“±‚ɗ͂𒂬‚Ü‚·B Rural Community Development Canete Prefecture is located in the Coastal region, approximately 200 km south of the capital, Lima. Near-drought conditions in the past few years made life in this poverty-stricken area harder, since the people use river water from the Andes for agriculture. Beginning in 1992, ICA has conducted a health, sanitation, and agriculture development project in Canete. In 1996, the irrigation system was upgraded to cover a wider area by installing and extending new water pipes in Uquila village. A Japanese wind-power specialist was sent to repair the existing windmills for pumping up underground water and to install new ones. Also, in an effort to secure water, various programmes were carried out in other villages including a mini-dam construction in Uayanti, drinking water pipe extension in Alcadeno, and leadership training and reforestation to reclaim the desert in some other villages. In 1997, we will expand the water project to a wider area, add an environmental and reforestation program, and teach animal raising to increase child and family nutrition. We are providing materials and expert trainers to make this program a big success. |
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1. —g…•—ŽÔ‚ÉþÖ‚µ‚½ƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚ðs‚Á‚½ƒWƒFƒZƒ‰‘º‚Ì‘ºl‚Æ“ú–{lê–å‰ÆB‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA”N‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‘½‚‚ÌŽÒ‚ªE‚ð‹‚ß‚Ä“s‰ï‚Öo‚Ä‚¢‚B¶þˆ‚Æ”_‹Æ‚É•K—v‚È…Ž‘Œ¹‚ðþm•Û‚µ‚ÄA–L‚©‚È”_‹Æþ‹«‚ðì‚èã‚°‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚éB |
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| Windmill Project in Yesera village @ƒWƒFƒZƒ‰‘º@—g…•—ŽÔƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg@ |
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2.@ƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg’n‚̈ʒu‚·‚éƒAƒWƒAŒk’JBŒk’J‚Å‚Í•—‚ª‹‚A•—Œü‚«‚ªˆê’肵‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ߎÊ^‚̂悤‚È•ÎŒ`Ž÷‚ª‘½‚Œ©‚ç‚ê‚éB Strong wind blows in the Asia valley where windmill project was carried out. A lot of trees grow with one-side inclined due to strong and steady wind direction. |
| Multiblade windmill @‘½—ƒŒ`—g…•—ŽÔ @ |
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3.@•—ŽÔ‚ðC—‚·‚é‘O‚Ìó‘Ô
B20”N‘O‚ÉÝ’u‚³‚ꂽ‚ªAŒÌႪ‘þŽŸ‚¬Žg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½B Before the project was implemented, this windmill had not been used for 20 years. |
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4.@ð”N“x‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Å‚ÍA•—ŽÔ‚Ì“ƒ‚ð‚‚‚µ‚ÄA‚æ‚è‹‚¢•——Í‚ðŽó‚¯‚é‚悤‚É‚µ‚½B In the last year's project, the windmill's tower height was increased to catch sufficient wind. |
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5.@ŒÌᑽ”‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒNƒ‰ƒ“ƒN•”‚ð‰ü‘¢‚µ‚ÄA‰^“]‚ðƒXƒ€[ƒY‚É‚µ‚½B Incorrect position of a crank shaft guide caused a lot of troubles. The position was changed to make smooth moving of crank shaft. |
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6.@ •—ŽÔ‚Å—g…‚³‚ꂽ…BˆäŒË‚Ì[‚³‚Í11‚A—g…—Ê‚Í•—˜A‚U`‚W‚^s‚ÅA40`60†P^•ª‚Å‚ ‚éB This windmill pumps up 40 to 60 liters of water at 6 to 8 meters/second of wind velocity from the 11 meters deep well. |
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7.@þ£‘‡‚µ‚½’nˆæ‚ÅA”_‹Æ—p…‚ƶþˆ—p…‚È‚Ç‚ðŒø—¦‚æ‚—˜—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Íd—v‚Å‚ ‚éB‚±‚Ì•—ŽÔ‚ÍAƒAƒWƒAŒk’J‚É‚·‚Þ”_–¯‚ւ̃fƒ‚ƒ“ƒXƒgƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚à‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB It is important to use water efficiently for agriculture and their life in dry area. This windmill demonstrate the importance of appropriate technologies. |
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8.@¡‰ñAV‚µ‚¢•—ŽÔ‚ð»ì‚µ‚½ƒ}ƒ‰Žs“à‚É‚ ‚鎩“®ŽÔC—HêBÞ—¿‚̓þƒ}Žs‚Åw“ü‚µA‚±‚±‚Ż삵‚½•—ŽÔ‚𑺂։^‚ñ‚ÅÝ’u‚·‚éB All of windmill parts were made in the car repair garage in Mala city. Those parts were brought to Yesera Village then assembled on project site. |
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9.@•—ŽÔ‚̃tƒŒ[ƒ€B“h‘•‚È‚Ç‚Ì“Á•Ê‚È‹Zp‚ð—v‚³‚È‚¢ì‹Æ‚ÍA‘S‚ăXƒ^ƒbƒt‚ÌŽè‚Ås‚Á‚½B ICA Peru staff preparing for windmill frame painting. |
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10.@•—ŽÔ‚Ì‚’¼Ž²‰ñ“]‰^“®‚ðA…•½Ž²‰ñ“]‰^“®‚É•Ïþ·‚³‚¹‚鎩“®ŽÔ‚̃MƒAB’l’i‚̈À‚¢’†ŒÃƒp[ƒc‚ð—p‚¢‚½B Second hand car's gear was used for change the vertical rotational direction of center axis to horizontal. |
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11.@ •—ŽÔ‚ÌÝ’uêþ‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚éB“ƒ‚Ì»ì‚É‚ÍAƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒgþÇ‚ð—p‚¢‚½B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAˆÀ‰¿‚Å‚µ‚©‚àv‘¬‚Èì‹Æ‚ª‰Â”\‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B Concrete tubes were piled up and filled with concrete to make the windmill tower. It enabled us to quickly install windmill at low cost. |
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12.@ƒRƒ“ƒNƒþ[ƒg’Œ‚Ì‚‚³‚Í–ñ2ƒ[ƒgƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚éB•—ŽÔ‚Ì’†S‚Ü‚Å‚Ì‚‚³‚Í–ñ3.5m‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B Windmill's tower height is about 2 meters. Height to the center of the windmill is about 3.5 meters. |
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13.@ƒMƒA‚ðÝ’u‚·‚éB•—ŽÔ‚Å“¾‚½‰ñ“]—Í‚ðA‰•œƒ|ƒ“ƒv‚É•K—v‚ÈA㉺ƒsƒXƒgƒ“‰^“®‚É•Ïþ·‚·‚éB Put the gear on the windmill tower horizontally. |
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14.@ƒ}ƒ‰Žs‚Ż삵‚½•—ŽÔ‚ðAÝ’uŒ»ê‚Å‘g‚Ý—§‚Ä‚éBƒZƒCƒ‹‚ÍAƒLƒƒƒ“ƒpƒX’n‚ÅAŒC‰®‚ÉÙ–D‚µ‚Ä‚à‚ç‚Á‚½B Assembling the windmill parts on the project site. Sails are made of canvas, and made at a shoe shop. |
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15.@ˆäŒË‚ÉÝ’u‚·‚éƒ|ƒ“ƒv‚Ì‘g‚Ý—§‚Äì‹ÆBþæä‚ȉ•œƒ|ƒ“ƒv‚ð—p‚¢‚½B Reciprocate pump was set up and settled on the bottom of the well. |
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16.@ƒ|ƒ“ƒv‚ÌŽ²‚ªAƒpƒCƒv“à–Ê‚É“–‚½‚ç‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚·‚邽‚߂̃KƒCƒh‚ðÝ’u‚·‚éB Pump shaft guide was installed into pipes to keep the shaft moving straight. |
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17.@ƒ|ƒ“ƒv‚ÌÝ’u‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚±‚ëBˆäŒË‚Ì[‚³‚Í–ñ11‚A…—Ê‚Í–L•x‚Å
‚ ‚éB Connecting the pump shaft with a windmill crank. The well has sufficient water for irrigation. The depth is 11meters. |
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18.@ŒÃ‘ã’†‘‚É‹NŒ¹‚ðŽ‚‚’¼Ž²ƒZƒCƒ‹ƒEƒBƒ“ƒO•—ŽÔ‚ÍA“K³‹Zp‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“ú–{lê–å‰Æ‚ÌoˆäŽ‚ªlˆÄ‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB Vertical axis sail-wing windmill which originated an ancient China was invented by Mr. Dei, expert of renewable enegy technologies from Japan. |
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19.@‚’¼Ž²ƒZƒCƒ‹ƒEƒBƒ“ƒO•—ŽÔ‚ÍA\‘¢‚ªþÈ’P‚Å’áƒRƒXƒg‚ł̻삪‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚éB‚±‚Ì•—ŽÔ‚Í•—Œü‚Ɉˑ¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAŒk’J’nˆæ‚Å‚Ì—˜—p‚É‚à“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB Advantages of V-axis sailwing windmill are its simple structure and low cost materials. Moreover, the performance does not depend on the wind blowing direction. It is an appropriate technology in a windy valley. |
| Small Animal Project @¬‰Æ’{ƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg @ |
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20.@20. ƒEƒTƒM‚àd—v‚È’`”’Œ¹‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽ”ˆç‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB Rabbits raised in the farm as a source of protein. |
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21.@ƒEƒTƒM“™‚̬‰Æ’{‚ÍA”_‰Æ‚Ì‹Md‚ÈŽû“üŒ¹‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB Small animals, such as Rabbits, are very important income source for villagers. |
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22.@ƒMƒjƒAƒsƒbƒO‚ÌŽ”ˆç•û–@‚ð‘ºl‚ÉŽw“±‚·‚é‰Æ’{ê–å‰ÆB An animal raising expert is teaching villagers how to raise guinea pigs. |
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23.@‘å‚«‚‚ÄA•iŽ¿‚Ì‚æ‚¢ƒMƒjƒAƒsƒbƒO‚ª”_‹ÆŒ¤‹†þ‚Åw“ü‚³‚êA•iŽ¿‰ü—Ç‚ª‰Â”\‚É‚È‚Á‚½B Good size of guinea pigs purchased at the Agricultural Reseach Institution will guarantee better breeding. |
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24.@V‚µ‚ŒšÝ‚³‚ꂽƒMƒjƒAƒsƒbƒOŽ”ˆçêB‘å‚«‚³‚ɉž‚¶‚ÄŽ”ˆç‚·‚邽‚ßA¬‚³‚¢•”‰®‚ÉŽdØ‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB New guinea-pig farm building. The building is divided into small rooms in order to separate by their size. |
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25.@þ›‚Íþ‹«‚É“K‰ž‚µ‚â‚·‚A‚µ‚©‚àä•v‚Å‚ ‚éB Ducks are easy to grow. |
| Compost project @‘Í”ìƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg @ |
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26.@‘͔컑¢‚̃fƒ‚ƒ“ƒXƒgƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðs‚¤‚½‚ßA’nˆæZ–¯‚ðW‚ß‚ÄuK‰ï‚ðs‚Á‚½B To demonstrate the compost making process on the project area, workshop was carried out for villagers. |
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27.@Þ—¿‚ðW‚ß‚½Œã‚Ƀrƒj[ƒ‹‚ð”킹Œ™‹Có‘Ô‚ðì‚èã‚°‚éB Compost materials are wrapped in plastic sheet to keep the anaerobic condition. |
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28.@‘Í”ì‚ð—p‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚èA”ì—¿w“ü”ï‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚µ‚ă—˜‰v‚ð‘å‚«‚‚·‚éŒø‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚éB Compost making technology is an effective solution to reduce their expenses for agriculture and increase their net income. |
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29.@þ®¬‚µ‚½‘Í”ì‚ÍA‚±‚Ì—l‚È؉€‚Å—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚éB Compost will be mixed with soil in the vegetable garden. |
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30.@‹Md‚È…‚ðß–ñ‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAƒoƒPƒc‚È‚Ç‚ðÍ”|‚É—p‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB Using bucket to save water for growing vegetable. |
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31.@ƒRƒ“ƒ|ƒXƒg‚ð—p‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚臒²‚ɬ’·‚µ‚½ƒr[ƒg”¨B Beets were grown well by using compost. |
| Uquira village @ƒEƒL[ƒ‰‘º @ |
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32.@ƒGƒ‹Eƒj[ƒjƒ‡‚̉e‹¿‚ÅAŽRþx‚̈ꕔ‚ª—΂ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚±‚ÌŒ»Û‚ª‹N‚«‚½‚Ì‚ÍA‚R‚O””NU‚è‚Æ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB In this year, El nino has affected strongly the climate of Peru. Mountain by the project site is rocky, but plants are growing for the first time in the last 30 years. |
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33.@ƒEƒL[ƒ‰‘º‚Ì—lŽqBICAƒyƒ‹[‚ÍA‚±‚±‚Å•—ŽÔƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Ì‘¼‚ÉA¬‰Æ’{
‚â”_‹Æ‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚«‚½B In Uquira village, ICA PERU has been conducting development projects, such as small animal raising and agriculture. |
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34.@‘º‚É‚ ‚éŽG‰Ý‰®B‘ºl‚Ìî•ñŒðþ·‚Ìê‚Å‚à‚ ‚éB A small shop in Uquira village. It is one of the places where villagers communicate with others. |
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‘ÛŽ–‹Æ‚̃z[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW‚É–ß‚é @ICA‚Æ‚ÍH | ICAƒjƒ…[ƒX | ‘“àŠˆ“® | ‘ÛŽ–‹Æ | ƒtƒ@ƒVƒŠƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ | ‚Ü‚¿‚Â‚è Žx‰‡EŠñ•t | ƒŠƒ“ƒN | ˜A—æ | ‚¨–â‚¢‡‚킹 | ƒz[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW | English We are grateful that this site is sponsored by Next Generation Hosting
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